> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.firelight.finance/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.firelight.finance/core-concepts.md).

# Core Concepts

This section introduces the concepts that underpin Firelight Coverage: the risk framework, the specific risks covered, how time is structured around periods, and how the vault holds and deploys capital.

### What you'll find here

* [Risk Pricing Framework](/core-concepts/risk-pricing-framework.md) describes, at a high level, how Firelight monitors a set of risk components in real time to produce a risk view for every coverage market.
* [Coverage Types](/core-concepts/coverage-types.md) lists the technical and economic risk categories that coverage addresses and flags what is excluded.
* [Periods and Coverage Cycles](/core-concepts/periods-and-coverage-cycles.md) explains the 30-day coverage period and how capacity, pricing, and renewals align to period boundaries.
* [Vault Architecture](/core-concepts/vault-architecture.md) covers the stXRP vault that holds staked collateral and how it backs coverage.

### How this section connects to the rest

These concepts appear throughout the program operator and capital-provider sections. A program operator reading [Pricing](/for-program-operators/pricing.md) will encounter the risk framework again. A capital provider reading [Risk and Exposure](/for-stakers/risk-and-exposure.md) will see period mechanics in action. Starting here gives both audiences the shared vocabulary the rest of the docs assume.


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